Tuesday, February 25, 2014

Diversity Training

Using Diversity Training in Organizations to Support Business Objectives

Kendra N. Thornton
Penn State University World Campus


            Out of all the things I could have written about why did I choose diversity training in organizations? Why does it interest me the most? First, I think it is important for people in the workplace to understand that everyone is unique and different. We each have our own individual qualities and personalities that set us apart. Second, I believe that organizational effectiveness and growth hinges on a diverse and inclusive workplace. More, I think diversity training is a vehicle that will help individuals understand the importance of valuing people in the workplace who are not like them. In addition, training can bridge the gap between separated cultures and backgrounds between coworkers. Most importantly, I am certain that the success of an organization depends on it. Furthermore, as an African American female who works in corporate America, these issues are important to me. I am of the opinion that proper diversity training can increase organizational profits because of improved employee morale and less turnover. And while diversity training in organizations can be a broad subject matter, my focus is on how it can be used to support business objectives such as retention, customer satisfaction and productivity.    
           
            Throughout my research I was anticipating several definitions and various meanings for workplace diversity. Contrary to my expectations, most definitions read the same. However, there was one word that showed up in every single one of them. It was different or differences. For example, “workplace diversity refers to the variety of differences between people in an organization” (http://www.alphameasure.com/diversity_in_the_workplace.html).
Or, “workplace diversity is a people issue, focused on the differences and similarities that people bring to an organization” (http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/library/research/subjectguides/workplacediversity.html).
And according to businessdictionary.com, workplace diversity means “similarities and differences among employees in terms of age, cultural background, physical abilities and disabilities, race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation” (http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/workforce-diversity.html).
More, an article from Foothill Community College even went on to say “diversity refers to human qualities that are different from our own and those of groups to which we belong; but that are manifested in other individuals and groups” (http://hr.fhda.edu/diversity/). However, “Diversity is not about differences among groups, but rather about differences among individuals. Each individual is unique and does not represent or speak for a particular group” (http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/HR/HR02200.pdf). Basically, no two people are the same and we each bring our own unique qualities to the workplace based on our individual dimensions of diversity.  Employees can learn the value and importance of individual differences in the workplace and how they help improve business objectives through diversity training in organizations.
           
 An effective diversity training program is a good way to not only demonstrate our individual differences in the workplace, but it can also provide awareness about how our differences impact our decisions within organizations. For example, two coworkers can both be white females of the same religion. However, it is highly unlikely that they each share the same educational and cultural background. And while they may have some similarities in terms of their education and perhaps even their cultural background, they will not have the same work experience as well. In this instance, a successful diversity training program can help them see how individual workplace decisions are made. Organizational decisions are based not only on someone’s educational and cultural background, but determined by their work experience as well. For instance, someone who has more on-the-job training and experience will provide a different perspective to the organization than someone with less experience; even if they are the same race and gender. Furthermore, “diversity as a concept focuses on a broader set of qualities than race and gender. In the context of the workplace, valuing diversity means creating a workplace that respects and includes differences, recognizing the unique contributions that individuals with many types of differences can make, and creating a work environment that maximizes the potential of all employees” (http://hr.fhda.edu/diversity/). Further, an effective diversity training program can translate the meaning of diversity from race and gender to the importance of valuing people who are unique in many different ways. More, diversity training in organizations can be used to realign workplace cultures that utilize the myriad of skills, abilities and qualities of each employee.  
           
Moreover, in order to have a successful diversity training program, “it is critical that diversity training communicates to individuals that they are respected, valued and appreciated and that their unique qualities drive innovation, increase profits and engage others” (http://www.shrm.org/hrdisciplines/diversity/articles/pages/diversitytrainingpitfallstoavoid.aspx). In other words, training programs that communicate positive workplace messages will help employees feel valued at work. This can increase workplace productivity because of improved employee morale. In a nutshell, “a company that provides diversity programs, this training improves employee retention, increases morale, reduces workplace harassment and improves recruitment efforts to create a more diverse work force. The presence of a diversity program may help put some of your employees at ease and improve opinions of the company due to your commitment to creating a fair and equal work environment where everyone gets treated with respect” (http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantage-business-diversity-training-its-employees-4846.html).
           
Case in point, I recently had a lead-employee to express her concerns to me about training a worker who was slow and having difficulties catching on. Through an interactive conversation with the trainee, I learned that he had a disability and needed accommodation in which we provided him. Shortly thereafter, he became one of the best workers in his unit. Afterwards, we decided to provide the leadership group with a diversity training program that is currently in the making. At first, the lead-employee was ready to give up on the disabled worker simply because she did not understand his diversity issues. This is an illustration of an organization that can benefit from diversity training. Not only will it create diversity awareness for lead employees, but it can also demonstrate our appreciation and respect for others who are not like us. Diversity is about learning from others who are not the same, about dignity and respect for all, and about creating workplace environments and practices that encourage learning from others and capture the advantage of diverse perspectives”  http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/library/research/subjectguides/workplacediversity.html).

In addition, diversity training in organizations can support business objectives because “Diversity training improves the quality of work put out by employees. It produces a happier staff and, in turn, increases productivity” (http://smallbusiness.chron.com/training-workplace-diversity-3026.html). In other words, a diversity awareness training program that fosters innovation and growth can boost a company’s profits. More, using diversity as a training tool will help organizations reach their goals by improving their customer satisfaction ratings because of increased employee morale and improved productivity. In turn, there will be fewer turnovers, more knowledge sharing between employees and an increased level of respect amongst colleagues.  “Diversity training presents an opportunity to increase knowledge, respect and build a more inclusive environment where employees can contribute to their fullest potential. Diversity training which is part of a diversity strategy, can be leveraged to support other organizational goals, such as retention, customer satisfaction or productivity” (http://www.workforcediversitynetwork.com/docs/Article_DiversityTraining_Kaminsky_1005.pdf). Investing in its employees through diversity training in organizations is one of the best ways an organization can increase its profits.  To do so, organizations must use training opportunities to teach employees how to respect other people who are not like them.

The overall objective is to provide a training program that ignites awareness of a multicultural, multifaceted workplace. People need to be informed, advised and made aware of other’s uniqueness and how each person contributes to the organization. Doing so will help people better understand their work environment.  “Organizations must provide employees with skills for operating in a multicultural environment, so that employees can understand their own as well as other cultures, values, beliefs, attitudes, behaviors, and strengths and weaknesses” (http://ncrve.berkeley.edu/CW82/Diversity.html). And in order to have a successful diversity initiative, an organization must remain committed to an inclusive workplace environment. Further, embracing a multicultural workplace by providing workers with the tools they need to understand others around them will improve organizational outcomes. For example, there will be more collaboration where employees work together to understand the needs of their colleagues in order to accomplish departmental tasks. In the long run, a sense of togetherness will be embraced and a more dynamic work environment will be established. Ongoing diversity training is what can help companies accomplish and meet these goals.

            Moreover, companies have learned that in order to remain competitive in an ever increasing global economy, various cultures and identities must be embraced. We found that the major reason organizations strive to incorporate diversity is to improve productivity and to remain competitive” (http://ncrve.berkeley.edu/CW82/Diversity.html).  We all come from so many unique backgrounds that excluding one culture in order to include another would be detrimental to a company’s success. And while organizations may incorporate diversity into their workforce because it is “the thing to do,” “the real need is to maintain and increase profits in national and global competition”(http://ncrve.berkeley.edu/CW82/Diversity.html). Therefore, organizations have come to realize that diversity training is not only a social, fair and economic thing to do, it is a business imperative. Without it, profits, employee retention and customer satisfaction can diminish.
           
In conclusion, diversity training in organizations is not about diversity awareness alone. In order for a diversity training program to be successful it must not only increase awareness, but it should also convey a positive workplace message of respect and inclusion. People want to know that you care about them and that their uniqueness matter. Basically, the training should communicate to employees that they are valued and respected. More, employees should be informed that their qualities are appreciated and workers should be made aware that it is because of their uniqueness that innovation exists within the organization. I am not suggesting that individual differences be pointed out such as black or white, but I am suggesting that these training programs create a sense of inclusion where everyone feels valued during and after they leave the program. It is about creating a fair and equal work environment through diversity training in organizations. From this, both employees and employers will benefit. For example, once workers have been made aware that their differences are valued they will feel respected and appreciated. And because of this they will work harder and produce more. Organizational profits will soar because of increased employee morale, retention and customer satisfaction. Therefore, diversity training is not only essential for organizational awareness, but it is critical for the overall success and profit of a company.


Works Cited

Alpha Measure (2010). Diversity in the Workplace: Benefits, Challenges and Solutions, Retrieved March 25, 2013 from, http://www.alphameasure.com/diversity_in_the_workplace.html

Schmidle, D., (2013). Workplace Diversity Introduction, Retrieved March 25, 2013 from, http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/library/research/subjectguides/workplacediversity.html

WebFinance (2013). Workforce Diversity, Retrieved March 25, 2013 from, http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/workforce-diversity.html

Foothill-De Anza Community College (2013). Diversity in the Workplace, Retrieved March 29, 2013 from, http://hr.fhda.edu/diversity/

Green, K., Lopez, M., Wysocki, A., Kepner, K., (n.d.). Diversity in the Workplace: Benefits, Challenges, and the Required Managerial Tools, Retrieved April 1, 2013 from, http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/HR/HR02200.pdf

Hastings, R., (2011). Diversity Training Pitfalls to Avoid, Retrieved April 5, 2013 from,    http://www.shrm.org/hrdisciplines/diversity/articles/pages/diversitytrainingpitfallstoavoid.aspx

Balle, L., (2013). What is the Advantage for a Business to Have Diversity Training for Its Employees? Retrieved April 5, 2013 from,

Holt, M., (2013). Training in Workplace Diversity, Retrieved April 5, 2013 from, http://smallbusiness.chron.com/training-workplace-diversity-3026.html

Greater Rochester Diversity Council, (2005). Utilizing Diversity Training to Build an Inclusive Workplace, Retrieved April 19, 2013 from, http://www.workforcediversitynetwork.com/docs/Article_DiversityTraining_Kaminsky_1005.pdf

Wentling, M. (n.d.) Diversity Initiatives in the Workplace, Retrieved April 19, 2013 from, http://ncrve.berkeley.edu/CW82/Diversity.html

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